STDs And STIs Are Not One In The Same: Here’s The Major Difference

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What Causes STIs?

Test tube containing HIV vaccine

Source: Peter Dazeley / Getty

STIs are usually transmitted through sexual contact, including the exchange of bodily fluids or skin contact via the penis, vagina, anus or mouth. Most STIs are either caused by bacteria, a virus or a parasite.

HIV and HPV are caused by a virus. Chlamydia and syphilis are caused by bacteria. Trichomonaisis is caused by a parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis.

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