Colorism in the Abe Lincoln Vampire Hunter Film and Why It Does Matter

July 11th, 2012 - By Charing Ball

In the film, Lincoln is portrayed as this fierce ax-wielding warrior, who is out on a mission to avenge his mother’s death as well as end slavery from the blood sucking slave masters, who of course, are vampires, who only enslave black folks to maintain their food supply. Not to give the film away too much but it’s a half way decent allegory of an institution that was way more complex than what is actually portrayed on screen. Lincoln wasn’t always the benevolent abolitionist, in fact he also harbored a lot of white supremacist views, and the institution of slavery including the Civil War, was buffed out and painted over. If anything, the film fits neatly in the category of the tired white savior troupe, which is basically lies white people tell themselves about history in order to relieve their guilt.

However this is not just about a horrible movie plot. This is about the images we see in popular culture, which have a profound effect on us. It’s part of the reason why folks fight so hard against Hip Hop and shows like “Basketball Wives.” While children of European ancestry have dozens of depictions of Abraham Lincoln, the same sort of reverence for black figures such as Tubman has yet to reveal themselves to mainstream viewing audiences. When they are, often times they are distorted or exhibited the same level of color consciousness, which has become so rampant in most of Hollywood.

Likewise, we can’t ignore the insurmountable evidence that colorism isn’t just a matter intra-racial jealous and bitterness.  A study commissioned by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, found that multiracial people tend to fall between blacks and whites in the American social hierarchy. A University of Georgia study shows that dark-skinned blacks face a distinct disadvantage when applying for jobs, compared to a black person of a lighter hue.  Another study reveals that light-skinned black women were sentenced to 12 percent less time behind bars than their darker-skinned counterparts. And even in college, the place of so-called bastion for sophistication, a majority of African American students polled at one university thought lighter complexions to be more attractive than darker ones.

Skin lightening is on the rise all over the world in countries where dark people exist. Folks got through all sorts of emotional and physical changes, including reaching back in their ancestry to pull out whatever great-grandmother, who had ¼ blood of non-black heritage, in order to lessen any traces of their African ethnicities. Hip Hop artist constantly rap about their love of “redbones” and Little Kim, among other celebrities, tries to be one.  So yeah when I hear people, particularly our people, dismiss the impact that these visuals have on us mentally and emotionally, I can’t help to remind them that it does matter.

Being a brown skinned with a clayish red undertone, my skin color was never an issue for me. While I wasn’t as light-skinned as my mother and my younger brother, who often get confused with being Hispanic, I became well aware early on in life the social perks, which came from having more a socially respected complexion and hair texture. I was aware when my grandmother would sit me down in her kitchen and pinch my nose together in order to “fix” the “defect” of my flat, wide nose. I was aware when folks commented all the time about my “pretty” skin tone and often questioned about my “real” place of origin. And I was aware when a dude was I was dating once decided to confide in me his hatred of dark skinned people, unbeknownst to him that my father was one of these people, he despised.

It mattered when I worked one summer as a camp counselor in a racial mixed town in upstate Pennsylvania when I had to stop several of the biracial and lighter skinned girls from teasing the only dark skinned girl about looking like an “African Booty Snatcher.”  It mattered when two of my best friends in high school confided in me that they always hated their color and when a good friend in college broke down in tears after recounting how she was teased and ostracized in school by the guy for being “too black.” It mattered two years ago, when the then 11-year old dark skinned girl up the street from me tried to convince me that she wasn’t really black. That her dark brown skin was only her temporary color and that her “real” Indian and Puerto Rican heritage comes out in the winter.

Feminist Author Pearl Cleage once wrote in Deals with the Devil and Other Reasons to Riot, of her own encounter of being lighter skinned pedestal woman and the resentment she got from darker skinned sisters. Upon telling her mother about enduring teasing of being “light, bright and damn near white,” her mother told her to not take it personal as it is an indignant response to years of racism and abuse by the white power structure. Instead she told her to make it clear to them that they are her brothers and sister and that she too is black. Cleage writes that, “I tell this story here for two reasons. One to show that I understand the complexity of being part of a racial sub-group that is both punished and rewarded for the genes it shares with its former masters, and two because my mother was right. Being a light-skinned black American isn’t necessarily cause for condemnation, but it must bring with it a recognition that the only way to repay the debt owed for the unearned privilege afforded by the strange circumstances of racism is to understand that to whom much is given, much is expected.”

So yes, it matters when dark skinned historical figures, even in the most trivial of representations as a Vampire Huntress, are lightened to meet the needs of a color-struck palette. I firmly believe that somewhere along the lines, we have become so accustomed to the notion of not offending that we allow our own sensibilities to be trampled upon. But it’s one thing to be colorblind and another to have on your color-blinders on to the ways in which Hollywood, as well as society at-large, seems much more comfortable with women who look like Flemings than black women who look like Tubman. Therefore, it is our duty as sisters of all hues to call it out. TO stop supporting these entities, which seek to rewrite and whitewash us and to create and support people who seek to counteract these images. In the immortal words of Tubman,  “I freed a thousand slaves, I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves.”

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  • mule

    Oh…so it wasn’t a problem when dark skinned Denzel Washington played multiracial/lightskinned Malcolm X…interesting

  • Cober

    Throughout American history, no matter how light your skin is, if you have any recent black ancestors you are considered black. In the US, bi-racial is “not a thing” that applies to combinations of white and black. In Tubman’s day, nobody would have called her biracial. A quick mention of her ancestry is fine, but if they said biracial frequently that isn’t historically accurate and today very few who have recent black ancestors consider themselves biracial.

    People should remember that all humans are descendents of a black woman in Africa, and if you go back far enough, everyone is black. The genetic evidence for this is rock solid.

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  • :)

    bafoonery

  • A.J.

    I think you’re getting Harriet Tubman confused with Sojourner Truth. She (Sojourner) was from New York and spoke with a Dutch accent all her life.

  • Ehn

    I think you’re mssing the other picture, when nobody is vying for the part you have to hire who you can hire. if you look at this film there are, aside from one actor that maybe known, NO big names connected to the movie. You have people talking about dark skinned actresses like kimberly elise, but I doubt she or any other well known dark actress would’ve taken that part. Sometimes it’s not about colorism but about who’s willing to take the part.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=122803412 Claudia Maria Zayas Moreno

    Damn straight it matters! Why didn’t you make Lincoln black if color doesn’t matter?! We all know he was white right? This is a stupid vampire movie and is fiction so why not? Same freaking logic applies! Same reason they keep painting saints and angels white when they damn well know that’s not how the paintings looked originally! Look it up! And even the bible describes Jesus anything but what we see in the pictures but you still see a blonde blue eyed Jesus when we know that’s not true! Some apparently yes, it matters!
    The fact that they went out of their way to cast a mixed woman on a historical BLACK figure like Tubman proves that it matters!…

    • lee

      The bible also teaches that we are not to make images of Christ. There should be no pics, statues of him, whether they are black or white

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  • marvamarva

    If we are all Black and it doesn’t matter what color (shade), then why don’t you cast someone who actually looks like Harriet Tubman? Isn’t that how casting works? I’ll wait

  • For_The_Masses

    Do Madamenoire, check for plagiarism before posting articles. This is a clear rip off word for word off another site, are you guys getting desperate or less creative? You own the original author credit or you may hear from others who don’t talk to kindly from jacking folks work.

  • Carolyn

    Seriously, have we gotten so sensitive that we are boycotting a fictious movie called “Abraham Lincoln The Vampire Hunter”. I’m sorry but if we as blacks have gotten this petty I see why no one takes us seriously and say we are always whining. This is a damn movie, a movie about vampires, it’s all fake. Like seriously get real!! Waste of time!!

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=122803412 Claudia Maria Zayas Moreno

      First of SMDH. Girl that is what they want. To make you think that it is so petty and you shouldn’t be complaining and it’s working wonders I see smh
      Someone answered this better so I will let them take the stage:

      I would also add: the day they cast Lincoln or any other white historical figure with a black actor THEN we might consider this being just coincidence or a lazy casting director BUT that doesn’t happen.. To me this is deliberate and needs to stop ASAP! But with attitudes like that we will never have the enough collective power to do so….

      3 5 •Reply•Share ›
      Msmykimoto2u • 10 hours ago • parentThe movie is fiction but Harriet Tubman was not. Every black person knows what she looks like and for them to think we are that ignorant that it wouldnt matter how they portrayed her is intolerable and dumb on their part and no, we dont have to take it.

  • LolaStriker

    And what if the Kimberly Elise’s and the other beautiful brown skinned actresses out there didn’t want to be a part of this, based on the fact that it was a pretty crappy movie. What if there were darker skinned women who auditioned, but their acting was terrible. We always take so quickly to the “light skin vs. dark skin” thing, when that might not even be the case. Beautiful and talented black women, like Kerry Washington who has been in the industry for a long time, now has a solid place in Hollywood with a primetime television drama on her hands!
    Lets take some time to celebrate the fact that there are some new, beautiful and talented black actresses getting out there – REGARDLESS of skin tone. Turn back a century ago, and blacks, regardless of skin tone, did not even opportunities like this.
    There are seriously better things that we can be fighting for.

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=122803412 Claudia Maria Zayas Moreno

      I am sorry nobody seems to be the one to say it so I am going to volunteer…. BULLSHIT!

    • Cmeez

      Ma’am I live in Los Angeles. TRUST they could have found someone.