Downward Mobility: African Americans Having a Tough Time Out-Earning Their Parents

July 11th, 2012 - By Brande Victorian

They say the socioeconomic class you were born into is likely the one in which you’ll remain but for African Americans there is a greater chance of us actually falling into a lower income bracket, according to a new study from the Economic Mobility Project.

African Americans weren’t the focus of the study and we actually weren’t the only ones of the receiving end of a dismal prognosis. As the Washington Post reports, while 84 percent of Americans earn more than their parents, only about a third actually moved up between income classes during the past four decades, and 16 percent of all families surveyed dropped from the income levels of their parents. Unfortunately though, African Americans fared worse. Only 23 percent accumulated more wealth than their parents, compared with 56 percent of whites, and half were likely to fall out of the middle income range and into lower class.

To the opening point I made about remaining in one’s birth class, the researchers found that to be true even more so these days, finding that in the past 40 years Americans have had a harder time moving up and down between income classes. Forty-three percent of those raised by the bottom level of income earners were likely to remain there as adults, and likewise, 40 percent of the children from the highest-earning families were likely to become high earners themselves.

A number of factors contribute to this idea “relative mobility,” as the researchers call it, which is earning more than one’s parents but remaining in the same class. As expected, those with college degrees are three times more likely to climb from the bottom of the family income ladder to the top, and even geography plays a role. Those who grow up in high poverty neighborhoods are likely to become downwardly mobile as well.

The most telling of the findings was that the chances of moving from the absolute bottom of the income spectrum to the very top is only 4 percent. The Economic Mobility Project says that the American “rags-to-riches” story is “more often found in Hollywood than in reality.” I’d also like to suggest this whole notion of pulling oneself up solely by his own bootstraps which has come to define the right wing should also go out the window with that fairytale.

Brande Victorian is the news and operations editor for madamenoire.com. Follow her on twitter @Be_Vic.

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  • Hawaiian Breeze

    This isn’t surprising. If your parents have nothing to pass on to you financially, socially and educationally, then you are stuck working your way up from the bottom.

  • jason vorhees

    This is not surprising. Depending on your age (im 36) alot of our parents came up in a era when govt jobs were plentiful and they were hiring alot of AAs. (just take a look at all the older fed govt employees downtown dc. A whole lot of them are AA pushing towards retirement age). Not only that our parents were getting factory jobs where they have either retired from or will be retiring from. Those jobs were putting people at the time of their retirement at 75-80k+ a year depending on their position. The jobs are just not as readily available as they were in the past. Also alot of our parents were probably fast-tracked into college from their parents who worked hard as hell to get them a college education. You want to out-earn your parents? Go and get those college degrees or certifications and grind they way they did back in the day. Stop jumping every 2 years to a new job unless its for a HUGE pay increase.

    • knowthis

      Most jobs today will lay you off before you get to retirement age. It’s in you nest interest to move around strategically. Also, if you want to make more money, research (notice I ask research) and find an area where you can start your own business. No matter what you do as an employees your income is always limited by your employer. When you work for yourself your income is limited by you.

      • Hawaiian Breeze

        Not everyone can just start a business.

    • Kenedy

      Not to mention college was so affordable when our parents’ generation went to college, paying for it out of pocket was easy…..there wasn’t much competition for them in the job market, because not everyone had a degree…& cost of living was so much lower

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