Why I Think Natural Hair is Indeed a Political Statement

June 5th, 2012 - By Charing Ball

If you haven’t seen it yet, which I’m pretty sure you have because it has been featured on every black blog and online publication, The New York Times recently ran an editorial, along with a short video, about the black women who are transitioning to natural beauty.

Zina Saro-Wiwa, a Nigerian, by way of the UK, documentary filmmaker and video artist, began documenting the American black women natural hair movement after her own transition from chemical straightening to a short bush left her both enamored and questioning her own insecurities about how she really felt about her own hair.  In the video, she speaks to a number of black women about their natural hair and inquires about what inspired them to take the journey.

While I loved both the post and the video, (seriously, it is very well done), I kind of raised an eyebrow at the assertion made both in the video and the post that folks shy away from the “black power” reference associated with black hair. Nor do they view their hair as a political statement.  More specifically;

“As Anu Prestonia, the owner of Khamit Kinks, a natural hair salon in Brooklyn, told me, “There’s been an evolutionary process that has turned into a revolution.” It is not an angry movement. Women aren’t saying their motivation is to combat Eurocentric ideals of beauty. Rather, this is a movement characterized by self-discovery and health. “

No doubt that some women do resist the implication that their natural hair has dual meaning. I have heard many times from women with natural hair reject flat out and inclination that they are revolutionary because of their chosen hairstyle. In the past, I might have agreed with them. In the past, I had agreed with them and wrote about the often problematic social undertones that exist with being “natural.” However I have come to learn that even if we do or do not accept our place in the movement, natural hair is indeed political.

How so? Well consider the story of 13-year old Brea Persley of Inglewood California. One day in class, her teacher at the Century Academy for Excellence got so frustrated with her that she allegedly told her to “sit her nappy-headed self down.” This statement may sound funny, and possibly benign to some, however the term “nappy-headed” historically has always had a negative connation used to belittle or disregard a person of African descent. And when those remarks were made in front of the entire class, this little girl felt humiliated. “When the kids started laughing, it brought back the memories of when I was in 4th grade and kids used to laugh at me and tease me,” said Persley said.

As a whole, the black experience in America is politicized, which was recently demonstrated by  researchers from Brown University, who discovered that race, for both black and white voters, has more to do with their shifting support for President Obama than actual policy. Meaning that if President Obama, the first black (or biracial as some insist on calling him) president, supports gay marriage then black folks, who previously might have denounced gay marriage, shift their positions to align with the President while race conscious whites shift their position to be in opposition of the President.  Of course, the suggestion here is that it is not the issue of gay marriage itself, but the issue of being for or against the black president.

When the first generation of African slaves landed in America, the ability to maintain their elaborate and often spiritual hairstyles was robbed from them along with their freedom. Their kinks were deemed unruly and ugly and eventually became a source of shame. Not much has changed since then; as today, the kinks and the 4B types are still considered a less desirable hair texture than bone straight hair. This is confirmed for us daily as we flip through the pages of magazines, both mainstream and black, and see women of African descent with long weaves and silky perms. And it’s there again when we hear stories about black women being barred from planes or employment opportunities because of their natural coils.

As the always poignant comedian Paul Mooney once said, “If your hair is relaxed, white people are relaxed. If your hair is nappy, then they’re not happy.”  The age-old efforts to subjugate us by devaluing our beauty, including our hair, have always been a political tactic to establish more European features, including long silky straight hair, as both mainstream and the status quo. Therefore the more you try to a heed to the mainstream image, the more you align and condone politically and socially the status quo. Each time one of us takes the plunge and cast off the shackles of shame, which suggest that our hair and beauty is inferior, the more we strike a blow to those political forces. And as more and more resist the notion that straight hair is the only type of hair to be considered both beautiful and professional, the more we shift the collective conscious of all folks to make mainstream more reflective and inclusive of you. That’s the essence of any great political movement – whether it is for civil rights or uncivilized hair.

This is not to discount women, who want to straighten their hair or wear weaves. I still hold on to the contention that there is nothing wrong, or less black, with that. But this is largely about the message of those, who don’t, those women who never felt comfortable frying, dying and extending. Those women, who wanted to be free enough to go out into public with some knotty dreads or a teeny weenie afro without being labeled as uncouth, unkempt or some other derogatory term. Those, who were and still are routinely excluded from some certain workplaces and social circles. These folks, who in the past, may not have been able to choose the option of natural styles like Bantu Knots, twists and yes even dreadlocks.

The more that black women embrace the natural hair movement, if only temporary, the more women who felt boxed in to abiding by societal standards just in order to get along, can feel free.  Within this movement, they are free to choose natural and have comfort in knowing that there are legions of others like them.  It’s about the freedom of choice to come out of the proverbial hair closet and say to the world that I am here. I am nappy. Get used to it.

Charing Ball is the author of the blog People, Places & Things.

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  • bash

    Cut it all off then there will be no question of it being good hair or bad hair or political. Besides, real beautiful women don’t need hair to show their beauty.

  • Magg

    The author is right. Yall may just haven’t realized it, or may not have been putting in a situation that would have made yall realize it.
    I also started to be natural because i wanted my hair to be healthier… It was also when i graduated and i just had my new official job… People started asking me questions like “What did your boss say when he saw you?” , “No way you work in a big company with that kind of hair”…. Im dead serious i heard all of that, and i was actually choked because for me it was just hair and suddenly people were making a big deal about it… The hardest part for me was to find the connection between hair and work (i need a clue, im still trying to figure it out)… And no i don’t work in a big company because im a high school teacher so i also got the following question “Do the kids respect you with your afro?”… First time i heard that i was like (:O) No way im being asked that! Why wouldn’t they?! Why would i be less respected by kids because of my NATURAL hair (that means that’s how my hair grow, that’s how i’ve been created by god almighty -i can’t believe im putting God into this-) ?!?
    I’m also super surprised when young girls at school come to see me and tell me “Yo miss your hair is cool, and it’s cool that you wearing it like that, that means we have the right to do so too”… Seriously that comment coming from teenagers is actually the one that really opened my eyes… It broke my heart, and i was like damn i have a responsibility now… Nappy hair is portrayed as ugly, illegal (lol)… And the list goes on…
    Yeah yeah it is TOTALLY political… My hair being healthy comes second…

  • Anon

    ummm whatever. I’m natural (chemical free), been natural majority of my life. I know the history behind it all and the negative connotations but don’t tell me I’m making a political statement. Wearing my hair flat ironed or in a natural style is nothing more than a style. As soon as people stop trying to tag natural haired women as revolutionary’s, we will finally get back to the real issue which is hair styling. We’ll be able to understand that natural styles, and straight styles are nothing more than styles and none is better than the other. As soon as we normalize it instead of beating people over the head with it, the sooner the whole natural v. relaxed, straight v. curly battle will end and just be considered the norm.

  • BayArea

    yeah the negative comments come from all the unintelligent black girls…..all the positive comments come from everyone that is not black….it so sad but very true…

  • BayArea

    I live in the Bay Area and all the intelligent black girls go natural and you know who comments the most everyone that is not black. The comments are always negative, however I see whites girls and boys growing dreads all the time. It’s crazy how in the rest of the country black girls want to be eurocentric all the time but here in the bay area they white people want to be African not african american; long weaves, fake tits, fake lashes, face full of make-up (especially in the SOUTH)…it is sooooo sad…..the south needs to do better….period

  • moonrose4me

    I’ve been natural for sometime.
    In the beginning its wasn’t a political statement.
    I was just curious to see what my natural texture looked like. However, has time passed by, I saw my hair in a whole new light. I started hearing comments like: Your brave to wear your hair like that? or Are you from Africa? and the infamous I would go natural but my hair is to nappy for that. And after hearing things like that I knew my hair represented something political whether I wanted it to or not.

    So now, I wear my hair not only as a accessory but a statement — Black N Proud

  • empress123

    BRAVO! I do not know why we are afraid to ADMIT that this is more than just a ‘look’ there is more to this movement than just style and fad. I can tell countless stories of women going natural out of defiance of ignorant comments and statements about Black hair as well as stories about doing it for health, lower maintenance and pride. We can discuss this without putting down those who still straighten their hair but please stop apologizing or feeling obligated to make everyone else feel better about your decision and journey. Who vex loss….

    • empress123

      Also, just because you are natural it doesn’t mean you are concerned with Black issues politically or mentally.OK got your point sheesh! Some people ARE, so for those people I applaud you :) Like another poster said: there is nothing wrong with being political if that is where your interest lies. I also don’t mind my hair being a statement.

  • STOP IT

    For heaven’s sake, it’s what black women were born with!!!! I wish some of you would get over this bs seriously. To relax, wear natural, shave, dye, fry or blow dry is a CHOICE. Natural hair is NOT a political statement nor trend. It’s a choice to do wtf you want with your head!!!! This is America right?! SMH!

  • not a fan

    I heard that if u want to kno the state of society, ask the children. with that being said, i would be interested in seeing a poll geared towards high school age and younger black ladies on how they feel about natural and relaxed hair and what it says about the individuals who wear either. I promise those results would be very telling of the politics of hair. It’s different because we’re women and most women can see thru the bullcrap versus younger people who don’t have that much clarity yet.

  • Treacle234

    It’s not a political statement. It’s ridiculous how you guys seem to think a black woman wearing her hair in an unprocessed state means something other than it is. For some women, it’s just easier to wear their hair. For others, it means something. I have been natural since birth and having my hair natural is simply my preference. It’s easier for me to deal with, it’s fuss free. It’s not a political statement.

    • empress123

      NOT FOR YOU it is for ME. I wear it and tell little girls with natural hair how pretty they are because I remember when I was younger and natural how much negative comments I got from other children who were the same color as me. A black teacher told me how beautiful my hair was and I have never forgotten that. Different things affect different people in DIFFERENT ways so just do you and try not to tear down those who this helps by preaching about this sensitive subject being ‘ridiculous’. It isn’t…

      • Treacle234

        I did not grow up in an American society, so to me it is ridiculous. Seeing black women with their natural hair was and is very a common thing where I reside. Honestly, this issue is soo not serious. Different strokes for different folks.
        Listen, I sure if you go to SKorea and a person gives you a huge tin of luncheon meat (SPAM) as a welcome or New Years gift you would look at the gift weird! and may be in amazement and be like “um ok?” It’s like that for me, natural hair is not that serious.

        • msnaimah1985

          Its not erious for you because like you say you did not grow up in America. You don’t come from families of people who have been stringed to a tree by the neck because they are Black/African. No one actually expects you to get it because your mom probably was not spit on by police and pepper sprayed walking down the street in the 1970′s simply because she was African in America and sporting her natural hair. You my friend as you admit has never walked in our shoes so please don’t discredit our struggle.

          • Treacle234

            Okay, when you put it like that. I’m thankful, I didn’t grow up in an American society that has so many underlying race issues. Anyway, I apologise for my comment and thinking it’s not that serious or it is ridiculous. Sorry to all who I offended.

            • msnaimah1985

              Its all good, that’s what we’re here for, to exchange dialogue that will get us all thinking and to open up perspectives of people we may not interact with everyday!

  • Dione Robertson

    Why is natural hair a political statement but not weaves/braids/twists/locks/wigs/relaxed hair?

    Answer? All hair can be a political statement; not based on the view of the owner but by all who see the hair. Traditional Asian beauties have jet black hair. A child on HBO’s “True Blood” thinks her hair is bad (because it’s red) and Sookie (main character) is beautiful because she’s blond.

    Either culture admits this history…….JUST LIKE BLACKS.

  • reneewim

    I may be late in the movement, but I’m 6 months into my transition and I’m already hearing the positive and negative from ppl. The negatives are ALL from relaxed BLACK women. All of them; Even some I called friends at one point. Some of them rocking weaves so often that they don’t even remember what their relaxed hair looks like, let alone their new growth. Some of these women have the most raggedy colored to death relaxed hair I’ve ever seen, but my neat curls and twist outs need to be “permed”. I have heard “girl you are overdue for a perm” and “I can’t walk around looking like that”, but they have a teaspoon full of damaged relaxed hair they are fighting to get into a ponytail. I do believe this is slightly political, but that isn’t everyone’s intention. For whatever reasons a woman decides to return to her hair the way it grows from her head, people need to learn to keep their opinions to themselves and battle their own demons.

  • http://www.facebook.com/llinthecome Labarbara Linthecome

    I’m not trying to be political, revolutionary, or liberated…I’m just being me!!…this is the way I was born, and I see nothing wrong with it…learn to love yourself and the rest will follow