Should Non-African Blacks Be Cast in African Roles?

March 21st, 2012 - By Charing Ball

photo source: celeb101.com

Idris Elba, my boyfriend-in-my-head, is in the midst of a little bit of international controversy and it is not because of being so gosh darn fine as all Hell. No apparently there is some backlash to a role he is set to play in a movie.

According to Shadow and Act, Elba has been cast as South African freedom fighter and former President Nelson Mandela in the upcoming biopic called Long Walk to Freedom.  The film, which is set in South Africa, will span Mandela’s life journey from his childhood to his inauguration as the first democratically elected president of South Africa. Film producers, who include Dave Thompson (co-producer of Sarafina!), have been developing this project for years. It will likely be distributed first in the U.K. and France before reaching U.S. markets.  Oh and case you are wondering, the film has the complete blessings of Mandela, the Nelson Mandela Foundation and the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory.

Seriously another movie centered on the life story of Nelson Mandela? Don’t get me wrong:  Are there no other historical figures – living or dead – from the continent that we can profile? How about Enoch Sontonga or Haile Selassie or even Queen Nzinga?  Those are the few figures  I can think of off-hand, whose achievements are riveting enough to warrant a biopic of their own. Not that Mandela’s story isn’t fascinating and important enough to be retold from many angles but it’s kind of like that Chris Rock joke about how all the answers to Black History questions is Martin Luther King. Anyway, I digress. Back to the issue at hand.

According to Shadow and Act, the Creative Workers Union of South Africa is quite upset over the casting of Elba casting.  Although he is born to a mother from Ghana and a father from Sierra Leone, the South African actors union is upset that a real South African, who sounds and looks like a South African, was not given the role. Responding to the allegations, Moonyeenn Lee, the South African casting agency that hand selected Elba for the role, said that they had, in fact, auditioned some local actors for the lead role; however, none of them were tall enough for the part. To be fair, Mandela is a particularly tall man for a South African, sizing in at around 6 foot 4 inches. On average, South Africans are only about 5 foot 8 inches in height.

Likewise the casting agency also said that because of apartheid, the country also lacks experienced actors: “The younger actors have had a chance to go and study and learn and work with internationals. The older actors, growing up during apartheid, had to deal with the cultural boycott, [with] very few roles on television and almost none in film. There simply aren’t enough actors to choose from.”

But as Mabutho Kid Sithole, president of the Creative Workers Union of South African retorts, “this is all BS and really it’s a business/money decision, as Elba would likely be a bigger attraction in the international marketplace than a local South African actor, and this has absolutely nothing to do with height concerns.”

If this issue sounds familiar, about a year or so ago, Creative Workers Union of South African also called out the makers of another (yes, another) Mandela film called Winnie starring Terrance Howard as a light skinned Mandela and Jennifer Hudson as Winnie. The film was directed by South African film-maker Darrell J. Roodt, whose films include ‘Cry, The Beloved Country’ and ‘Sarafina! and is based on the unauthorized biography about the former wife of Nelson Mandela.  It also featured one of the most laughable South African tongues ever recorded on film, courtesy of J. Hud. When it was announced last year that Hudson was to play the lead role, the same group argued that using foreign actors to tell South African stories undermined efforts to develop a national film industry.

There are others who have taken a similar stance in respects to non-Africans playing the role of Africans in film. Fairly recently, Thandie Newton, who is half English and half Zimbabwean, found herself in the midst of a casting controversy after being selected for the lead role in the film production of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun. Many people took issue with Newton not being Igbo enough for the film version of the book, which chronicles the lives of several characters during the course of the Biafran War that took place in Nigeria from 1967 to 1970. There is even a petition to protest the casting, claiming that “Igbo people, like any other people range in physical characteristics as well as complexion. However, the majority of Igbos are dark brown in complexion. Igbo people do not look like the bi-racial Thandie Newton. Newton is an accomplished and talented actress in her own right. However, she is not Igbo, she is not Nigerian, and she does not physically resemble Igbo women in the slightest.”

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  • ChrissyA

    I know I’m late but I just read this article:
    See this is where we as a black “nation” of people go wrong. Instead of being happy for one another and being happy that big hollywood directors what to tell our stories we nit pick on trivial things like who is authentic (Black/ in this case African) enough to play roles of great people in history. Isn’t the job of the actor to ba a chameleon on film. We get so caught up in the little things that we forget the big picture that great qualiy stories are being told about great balck people. We’re all Balck African’s weather were American, British, Jamacian. Nigerian, South African or even Dominican and Puerto Rician (Zoe Saldana and Laz Alonzo). I do understand where the other side is coming from but I would not feel offened as an AA if the story of Harriet Tubman was played by a Nigerian Actress, though she my not totally understand the fullness of the balck American experience. But it’s an actors job to engulf themselves into the role so much so that we forget who they are and where they’re from.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=538374178 Jennifer Ofosua

    I actually think this is a great post. Uncomfortable for many to discuss,as there has been a divide between the African American and the African for years. I was born and raised here to two African parents so I share both worlds, and have also been rejected by both as well. But, ill keep it simple and say this post caught my eye as I thought about this earlier today. My question is; being that African Americans/Africans in the diaspora have more acting/film experience, should we now progress to a place that helps to raise the quality of films produced in Africa/help to bring the amazing talented faces of Africans to the mainstream (which can prove profitable)?

  • confused

    that’s weird, a lot of igbos tend to be light-skinned actually

  • dawg

    I totally agree that it’s absurd that Newton play an Igbo.

    That’s why black men should play only Othello and no other Shakespearian role.

    That’s why no female should ever play Hamlet, as has been done unfortunately many times.

    That why no out gay person should play a straight role and vice verse.  Otherwise the performance would be wack.

    Unfortunately some of those straight people could be playing gay roles.  Preposterous.  How could a straight person possibly keep it real in such a role?  It’s all about authenticity, which is in one’s genes.

    Casting directors, please KEEP IT REAL from now on.

  • Mukehjt

    Plus he’s african….but a good suggestion for Haile Selassie…but MAndela would sell more than him after 20 films and thats what seems count

  • Macbecksmuzix

    What is an “Non African Black”?

  • Bella

    Wait a minute – they’re making ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’ already? Get in! I can’t wait for it! If anyone hasn’t read the book, I highly suggest you do. 

    As for the article, I don’t mind a non-African being cast in an African role. The only way I would have a problem with it is if the production company who were VERY SERIOUS about making the film, did not do any scouting whatsoever in the country where the film was based in .eg. South Africa for Long Walk To Freedom, Nigerian of Igbo descent for Half of a Yellow Sun. This way, it would have an authenticity to the film, rather than having a Hollywood Thespian taking taking their place. However, the production company want rake in enough revenue, they will take the easier route of casting a Hollywood Thespian. 

    Either way, it’s better than blackface.

  • according to Fadzi

    He who pays the piper calls the tune. At the end of the day, whoever is paying for the production of that movie will decide who they want to have starring in it and they obviously want to draw the crowds hence the decision to use a famous actor. South Africa has a growing movie industry and I think rather than complain about producers using whoever they like for their movies they should rather produce their own movies and cast their own local actors… that’s logical thinking to me.   

  • Su

    There are a lot of highly talented South African performers and dare we mention that Charlize Theron is born and bred here(in South Africa) too?! So essentially it all comes down to the talent , capabilities and appeal of the actors who are cast.

  • http://twitter.com/BourgieGeek Rosalind G

    I don’t see why not. After all, black actors from Africa and Europe have been cast as African-Americans for years. In fact, British-Nigerian actor Chiwetel Ejiofor has been cast as African-American New Yorker, Solomon Northrup, who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the upcoming movie Twelve Years a Slave. There is no shortage of African-American male actors – actual descendants of slaves and who could probably bring a certain understanding to the role that Ejiofer cannot bring to it – who could have been cast in that role.

    But, since foreigners AND whites are cast as African-Americans (Angelina Jolie and some other white young lady who put corn-rows in her hair for a movie that came out in the last couple of years), I don’t see why non-African blacks can’t be cast in African roles. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander. However, I *do* think that casting directors should try to cast actors who at least look like they could be from the African ethnic groups represented in the movies.