The Fashion Industry May Be Embracing It, But Blackface Is Not Art

February 22nd, 2011 - By TheEditor

"Charing Ball"In the black community, there are two folks that you may not speak badly of because if you do, you risk being ostracized by close friends and/or family—President Barack Obama and Beyonce Knowles.

Since I’ve already taken Obama to task on a number of issues, I might as well alienate the other half of the black community and ask what the heck was Beyonce thinking when she decided to do a fashion editorial in blackface?

The Bootylicious singer is featured on the March cover of the famous French fashion magazine L’Officiel Paris with her face darkened to, according to the magazine, pay tribute to Nigerian musician and human rights activist Fela Kuti.

*Blank stare*

Yeah, that’s right; the fashion magazine says that the editorial is meant to show Beyonce, who has noted Fela Kuti as inspiration for her forthcoming album, “far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce” and more connected to “her African roots.”

As a fan of Fela Kuti, a man who was passionate about the freedom of Blacks/Africans throughout the Diaspora, I’m not quite sure as to how blackface pays tribute to him. While my adoration for Beyonce’s talent and work ethic are unparalleled, I’m not quite sure as to why she would agree to do a photo shoot that associates her with one of the most deeply rooted racist images in American history. Nor do I understand L’Officiel Paris’ rationale that to revel in one’s “African roots,” they have to be “far away from glamorous” and fierce.

Nevertheless, Beyonce is just the tip of the black-faced iceberg since designers throughout the fashion world have taken the potentially racist symbol and turned it into the hottest thing on and off the catwalk.  French Vogue was among the first to initiate the blackface trend when they featured a 14 page editorial of Dutch model Lara Stone in blackface. Not to be outdone, Paris-based Mongolian designer Tsolmandakh Munkhuu photographed her models in black paint from head to toe for the Hyères International Festival of Fashion and Photography.

There are many more examples of this trend.  But with the frequent use of this image on both the catwalk and in fashion editorial, it makes one wonder if this is a form of art or racism?

The tradition of blackface began as theatrical makeup used in minstrel shows that would “blacken” an actor’s face using shoe paint, burnt cork and greasepaint. The practice became synonymous with racism because it was used by white actors to entertain white audiences with stereotypical caricatures of blacks. This once beloved art form has played a significant role in cementing globally racist imagery and perceptions about black people.

The current tone of blackface may seem to be less malevolent today; still, the fashion industry has shown their insensitivity because this imagery is still considered in the black community to be just as insidious and hurtful as it was in the past. Blackface is not fashion forward or edgy and in my opinion, it is just flat out offensive. Black folks must have a zero tolerance policy for any manifestation of blackface, period.

Charing Ball is the author of the blog People, Places & Things.

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  • Thandeka

    For all those who think we afraid of our black colour or dat we embarissed by it, we are not. Ithink they should have taken a dark-skinned model,nt to paint her black, m black and m proud bt m nt painted. They missed the point there. . .

  • irrepressible

    Beyonce wore the Josephine Baker Bananas. Maybe she is still "contributing"…. Whatever.

  • kim

    If we keep crying "RACISM" one day no one will be able to take us seriously.

    An act of racism has to be an intentional act with the purpose of denigrating or ridiculing the person of said race. For example, if they had made up Beyonce with the intent of trying to "ugly her up" then of course that's racist. I find it refreshing that fashion has reached to the point where they believe that making her skin darker actually makes her MORE beautiful for the purpose of the shoot. That concept would be unheard of just a few decades ago.

    For those who quickly jump to the "blackface" assumption…..you need to look within yourself and figure out why Beyonce painted with darker skin, with a benign and glamorous intention, makes you uncomfortable. This is not blackface, this is Beyonce with a black face. TWO DIFFERENT CONCEPTS. No black person should find this hurtful unless they are so paranoid that they think there is a hidden agenda to the photoshoot (which there is NOT). Use all your rage to tackle the real issues, like why black women get paid less than other demographics. Peace and love

  • kennedy

    I think that black people are becoming so sensitive and focused on ridiculous things that it is becoming embarrassing and hard to take us seriously. This is NOT blackface. Black face had an INTENTION behind it, to humiliate and make comical parodies, this is NOT whats going on.

    If she had lightened her skin added a dot to her upper and paid homage to marilyn monroe, NO ONE WOULD HAVE COMPLAINED. Does darkness offend you SO MUCH that you can't stand to see it?

    This is a really sad post with really sad reaction. What a way to start my day. Black ppl please get better. _____i didnt write the above but its exactly what i wanted to say. i thought it was a beautiful. i think darkskinned people have the most beautiful skin. beyonce didnt do this to make fun of anyone

  • Shirleen

    PART II This NEW blackface phenomenon is NOT progress. It is many ssteps backward into a negative past. I won't even deal with both the ignorance and arrogance of the statement made in the French magazine, that darkening Beyonces' skin made her "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce". By whose standards??? Plus by virtue of her ancestry, she is already connected to her African roots, Nuff said!

  • Shirleen

    Part I Why does a Black woman have to darken her face to portray, honor another Black person? THINK. That destroys all validity and in effect dishonors the person she admires. I wish we could return to the "BLACK IS BEAUTIFUL" era in history. A time when Black folk reveled in their beauty. "Black is beautiful" embraced all Black folk, no matter the skin color or hair texture. Blackface (painting on a black visage) is not beautiful, never has been. Read up on your history and heritage. Beware of folk wishing to bring blackface back, as if trendy and thereby acceptable. Historically, blackface was a way to steal the artistry/entertainment contributions of Black folk. Appropriating a culture without having to associate with Black folk, nor allow them into mainstream society, nevermind compensation. While I appreciate Beyonce's talent and hard work; I think she got some bad advice from her handlers to take on this project. Blackface is not a good look and I decry efforts being made to make corking the face acceptable. (Of, course, in this day and age I am sure cork is not used). I doubt that Kela Futi would have understood the art or honor of an already Black woman, darkening her face to show her admiration for him.

  • Robert

    I came back to see if my posts from yesterday had been posted. I am a very dark-skinned African-American man. I understand the Beyonce pictures. It clearly shows if we are light or dark, black people are the same. Many light-skinned black people's ancestors were dark. It's nothing wrong with saying this is what I come from. I'm a little bit offended by some American blacks and Africans saying all black people aren't dark. It seems like you might be the ones with the problem, regarding skin complexion. The photos don't even indicate that anyway, but I hear that keep being brought up.

  • Robert

    I said everything I said as a very dark-skinned African-American man. I personally getting tired of reading the comment from Africans and other black people. Well, why did they've to portray all Africans as dark. First, they didn't. Secondly, what is wrong with portraying us as dark? Some of us are that dark or darker. It's a great thing.

  • Robert

    An already black woman darkening her face, not in a negative, stereotypical way, is not what I would call blackface. I saw some of the pictures and her neck and some of chest were darken, too. I actually looked at the pics as Beyonce, and the magazine trying to show the various shades in the black community. Her own dad is dark and her mom is light. She could be showing that she is a combination of both. Also, with the emphasis of the face I think she could be saying that I would be the same Beyonce, no matter if I had darker skin. We recognize everyone by their face first. I think the theme was African Queen. So she could be representing the faces of the African Queen, which would be different shades of black. I do think it was an artistic way of showing the range of complexions of black people.

  • derek williams

    Blackface, in the context that B did it should be viewed without the proverbial "chip on the sholder." There are far more serious issues for a person of your talents to consider. For instance, why do black Americans stil need a special amendment in order to cast a vote?

  • Mumo

    Being a "Black" African woman, find all this "blackface" very offensive. What makes people think being very dark skinned is so African? People should learn to be sensitive!

  • Wendy

    The difference in a writer is the source they pull their words from. Out of all of the words you could use to describe this person you picked "Bootylicious"? Ok so that word alone puts you in to the crowd of "self haters". People who put others down to puff their self up. I'll pray for you.

  • http://twitter.com/craziovau @craziovau

    come on! do yo u think she will purposely do this to show racism?? and if you guys are going insane because of this i guess you should also go insane about l'oreal making her skin lighter to fit an ad!

  • Melissa

    GET A LIFE PEOPLE!!! Who cares what people are doing in THEIR free time. This photo shoot doesn't reflect anything to do with anything. In South Africa they do the same thing for their Kaapse Klopse Festival so WHAT is the BIG deal!

  • Rod

    Listen people its okay for Beyonce to try to to just get a little darker for a picture for our African bothers.
    I mean she is a black person, and getting a little darker to please her people is very cool of her, like I said she is black and just because the magazines and TV give her a little white touch up it does not mean she is white as a matter of fact sh only looks more Latino than anything else. so give it up yo, it just comes to tell you that the new black people is so afraid to be black. Now a days they are trying to mix with white or anything else so they won't be judged as you know black……hate me all you want but the truth is the truth.

  • Disturbed

    Well said Jenica!

  • sam

    l think black-face is funny lm black am l a racist?

  • shanqueta willams

    what the f… people she was payed to do a job a fashion spot. why do all you n***** see race in every thing? l am a black woman by-the way.

  • BOAW

    I think she is beautiful! People she did not mean to offend anyone! Please move on.

  • MsDtown

    Co sign.